![]() ![]() Task Force 43, under the command of Admiral Richard E. Nivada provided watches for the US Antarctic expedition during the IGY, named Operation Deep Freeze. Some ensured their watches were gifted to expedition members, the legacy of which is evident today in pieces such as the Rolex Explorer and Jaeger Le-Coultre Geophysic, while others simply used the ‘exploration’ trend in branding and design. Watch manufacturers realised the IGY would capture the public’s imagination, and many constructed watches in line with the spirit of exploration. Our understanding of the aurora australis, geomagnetism and the ionisphere stems from the expeditions and work completed during the IGY. Teams across the world setting up permanent bases, mapped the landmass in new detail and researched unknown phenomena. One landmass became the focus for many nations: the Antarctic. The plan centred on cooperation and innovation in eleven key Earth science fields, and laid the groundwork for a legacy that included the World Data System that exists today. As the Cold War between the East and West loomed in the 1950s, the ICSU proposed an International Geophysical Year (IGY) to run from 1957 to 58. Global organisations including the International Council of Scientific Unions were formed, as the scientific community were keen to share the cavalcade of discoveries being made in science using new technology. In the aftermath of World War II, nations sought to rebuild, recover and restart lines of communication.
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